[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/prirodni-ukaz-kdekoliv-na-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/prirodni-ukaz-kdekoliv-na-svete\/","headline":"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b","name":"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b","description":"Duha Nebo tak\u00e9 optick\u00fd \u00fakaz, to jsou obrovsk\u00e9, v\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 oblouky na obloze, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1s donut\u00ed se zastavit a u\u017easle se d\u00edvat. Vznik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po de\u0161ti nebo v mlze, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u00edtit slun\u00ed\u010dko, lomem s vnit\u0159n\u00edm odrazem slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla na kapk\u00e1ch vody. \u010c\u00edm jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm se duha st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na okraj\u00edch kapek vody se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u011btlo… ","datePublished":"2019-08-06","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55e7fbc61e9322b6822dac9bb7a03f27da3135fab89e5bb0463eeaffc32ea652?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55e7fbc61e9322b6822dac9bb7a03f27da3135fab89e5bb0463eeaffc32ea652?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gillar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352743_w3172_t1567166445.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352743_w3172_t1567166445.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/prirodni-ukaz-kdekoliv-na-svete\/","about":["Kr\u00e1sa"],"wordCount":542,"articleBody":"DuhaNebo tak\u00e9 optick\u00fd \u00fakaz, to jsou obrovsk\u00e9, v\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 oblouky na obloze, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1s donut\u00ed se zastavit a u\u017easle se d\u00edvat. Vznik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po de\u0161ti nebo v mlze, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u00edtit slun\u00ed\u010dko, lomem s vnit\u0159n\u00edm odrazem slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla na kapk\u00e1ch vody. \u010c\u00edm jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm se duha st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na okraj\u00edch kapek vody se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na r\u016fzn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 slo\u017eky, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed se na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b kapky a opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ji v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahlech. Duhov\u00fd oblouk je velk\u00fd dle \u00fahlu pohledu, ze kter\u00e9ho se na ni d\u00edv\u00e1te a jak vysoko je v tu chv\u00edli slun\u00ed\u010dko. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy je slun\u00ed\u010dko na horizontu, lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat dokonal\u00fd duhov\u00fd oblouk. Jestli\u017ee ale zrovna let\u00edte letadlem nebo bal\u00f3nem, m\u016f\u017eete spat\u0159it duhu jako uzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh. Mezi nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barvy duhy pat\u0159\u00ed: \u010derven\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, modr\u00e1 a fialov\u00e1. Dvojit\u00e1 duhaM\u016f\u017ee vzniknout ve chv\u00edli, kdy se v kapce vody lomen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edcekr\u00e1t ne\u017e jednou. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo vedlej\u0161\u00ed duha. U n\u00e1s zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl n\u00e1zev dvojit\u00e1 duha. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se nad prvn\u00ed duhou, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me prim\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed. N\u011bkdy, p\u0159i vhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch lze dokonce spat\u0159it i terci\u00e1ln\u00ed duhu, tzv. trojitou, kter\u00e1 je m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 ne\u017e sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed duha. Kruhov\u00e1 duhaJedn\u00e1 se o tzv. halov\u00fd jev, vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed lomem m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho nebo slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, v mal\u00fdch ledov\u00fdch krystalech. P\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e1 duhaZa jej\u00edm vznikem stoj\u00ed krystalky ledu ve tvaru desti\u010dky, kdy shora do nich proch\u00e1z\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed nebo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 pot\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z boku, v \u00fahlu 90°. Barvy duhy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velice v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed duhaVznik\u00e1 p\u0159i lomu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla o vodn\u00ed plochu. Barevn\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1 a\u017e na\u017eloutl\u00e1. B\u00edl\u00e1 duhaJde o duhu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 se jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b barevn\u011b rozli\u0161uje, vypad\u00e1 jako takov\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd oblouk a vznik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v mlh\u00e1ch, nebo v de\u0161ti s nestejnou velikost\u00ed kapek vody. MytologieIr\u0161t\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci, tzv. Leprik\u00f3ni si dle mytologie schov\u00e1vali hrnce pln\u00e9 zla\u0165\u00e1k\u016f na konci duhy. Jen tam mohli b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bkem spat\u0159eni. Jenom\u017ee kde je konec duhy, v\u00ed to n\u011bkdo? Oni p\u0159echytral\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtkov\u00e9 pr\u00fd nosili \u010derven\u00fd, n\u011bkde i zelen\u00fd, zlatem zdoben\u00fd kab\u00e1tek se sedmi \u0159adami knofl\u00edk\u016f, kalhoty, boty s p\u0159ezkami a t\u0159\u00edroh\u00fd klobouk. Um\u011bn\u00edDuha byla, je a bude inspirac\u00ed nejednoho mal\u00ed\u0159e i spisovatele. Zra\u010d\u00ed se v n\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed emoce, n\u00e1dhera, obdiv i \u00fa\u017eas najednou. A pozadu nejsou ani hudebn\u00edci s existenc\u00ed tvorby \u010desk\u00fdch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed obdivuj\u00edc\u00edch se duze.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.gillar.cz\/prirodni-ukaz-kdekoliv-na-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]